Jewelry Artificial Diamond Global and China Top Players Market

Jewelry Artificial Diamond - Global and China Top Players Market Share and Ranking 2025

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Global and China Top Players Market

Jewelry Artificial Diamond - Global and China Top Players Market Share and Ranking 2025

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Ample Market Research presents an in-depth analysis of the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market, offering valuable insights into current industry trends, future growth prospects, and strategic market dynamics. This report provides a detailed evaluation of key market drivers, restraints, emerging trends, and regional influences shaping the industry's evolution.

By leveraging historical analysis and forecast projections, this study offers a holistic understanding of market developments, assisting stakeholders in making informed strategic decisions. Additionally, a SWOT analysis is incorporated to highlight strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the sector.

The evolving U.S. tariff policy in 2025 is bringing considerable uncertainty into the global economic landscape. This report delves into the latest U.S. tariff measures and the corresponding policy responses across the world, assessing their impacts on Jewelry Artificial Diamond market competitiveness, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Segmentation
Market segmentation in research is the process of breaking down a broad market into distinct consumer groups based on shared characteristics, such as demographics, geographic location, behavioral patterns, or lifestyle preferences. This approach enables businesses to refine their product offerings and marketing strategies to better address the unique needs of each segment. By tailoring their approach, companies can optimize resource allocation, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sales growth, ultimately securing a competitive advantage. Effective segmentation helps businesses gain deeper insights into their audience, craft targeted strategies, and maximize overall market performance.

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2020 to 2031]:
  • HPHT Artificial Diamond
  • CVD Artificial Diamond


Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2020 to 2031]:
  • Rings
  • Necklaces
  • Earrings
  • Other


Key Players in the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market
Leading market players are focused on strengthening their presence by acquiring emerging companies. Established firms are heavily investing in research and development to introduce innovative products and expand their market reach. Additionally, some companies are engaging in mergers to leverage their combined strengths and deliver high-quality products. Based on these factors, the study includes the following key industry players.
  • Zhongnan Diamond
  • Huanghe Whirlwind
  • Element Six
  • Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal
  • Henan Liliang Diamond
  • IIa Technologies
  • Ningbo Crysdiam
  • New Diamond Technology
  • Pure Grown Diamonds
  • WD Lab Grown Diamonds


Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Dynamics: Drivers & Restraints
The report meticulously examines the core growth factors and challenges influencing market expansion. Each variable is supported by qualitative and quantitative insights, with Harvey ball indicators representing their level of impact.

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Analysis & Industry Trends
A comprehensive overview of industry developments, regulatory updates, and structural market shifts is provided. The report also evaluates the impact of U.S. tariff policy on global demand fluctuations and recovery patterns.

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size & Demand Forecast (2031)
Precise market sizing data and demand forecasts are included, covering year-on-year (YoY) growth rates and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) projections, enabling businesses to plan for future growth.

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry Supply Chain & Competitive Analysis
Using Porter’s Five Forces framework, the report assesses competitive intensity and profitability within the industry. A detailed supply chain analysis examines market participants, operational structures, and efficiency factors.

Jewelry Artificial Diamond Segmentation & Growth Forecasts
The study systematically breaks down the Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market into multiple segments, outlining current conditions and future growth trajectories. This helps identify emerging trends and lucrative opportunities.

Regional Market Insights
The report offers country-wise assessments of market drivers, regulatory frameworks, and growth prospects across key regions:
• North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia)
• Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia)
• Rest of the World (Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, South Africa)

Competitive Landscape & Key Player Profiles

Detailed evaluations of major companies include:
• Business overview & product offerings
• Financial performance & investment trends
• Recent mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures (JVs)
• Strategic approaches adopted by market leaders

Executive Summary & Actionable Recommendations
A concise summary featuring charts, infographics, and forward-looking forecasts is provided. The report concludes with strategic recommendations to guide market stakeholders in decision-making.

Why Invest in This Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Report?
✔️ Gain valuable insights into how COVID-19 has influenced the Jewelry Artificial Diamond market.
✔️ Discover market opportunities across key global regions.
✔️ Evaluate growth drivers & restraints and their long-term impact.
✔️ Access comprehensive market sizing & forecasting data.
✔️ Stay ahead of industry trends & competitive strategies.
✔️ Monitor M&A activities, partnerships, and joint ventures shaping the market.

For expert insights and customized segmentation, contact us to tailor the report to your specific business needs.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Definition

1.2 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size and Forecast

1.2.1 By Consumption Value, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

1.2.2 By Sales Quantity, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

1.2.3 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Average Selling Price (ASP), 2020-2031

1.3 China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size and Forecast

1.3.1 By Consumption Value, China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

1.3.2 By Sales Quantity, China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

1.3.3 China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Average Selling Price (ASP), 2020-2031

1.4 Share of China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market with Respect to the Global Market

1.4.1 By Consumption Value, China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Share in Global, 2020-2031

1.4.2 By Sales Quantity, China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Share in Global, 2020-2031

1.4.3 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size: China VS Global, 2020-2031

1.5 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Drivers

1.5.2 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Restraints

1.5.3 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry Trends

1.5.4 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry Policy

2 Global Leading Manufacturers and Market Share

2.1 By Revenue of Jewelry Artificial Diamond, Global Market Share by Company, 2020-2025

2.2 By Sales Quantity of Jewelry Artificial Diamond, Global Market Share by Company, 2020-2025

2.3 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Average Selling Price (ASP) by Company, 2020-2025

2.4 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

2.5 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Concentration Ratio

2.6 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.7 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Manufacturers Product Type

2.8 Head Office and Jewelry Artificial Diamond Production Site of Key Manufacturer

2.9 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Capacity of Major Manufacturers and Future Plan

3 China Leading Manufacturers and Market Share

3.1 By Revenue of Jewelry Artificial Diamond, China Market Share by Company, 2020-2025

3.2 By Sales Quantity of Jewelry Artificial Diamond, China Market Share by Company, 2020-2025

3.3 China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Jewelry Artificial Diamond Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

4 Global Producing Regions

4.1 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Capacity, Output and Capacity Utilization, 2020-2031

4.2 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Capacity by Region

4.3 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Production & Forecast by Region, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

4.4 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Production by Region, 2020-2031

4.5 Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2020-2031

5 Industry Chain Analysis

5.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry Chain

5.2 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Upstream Analysis

5.2.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Core Raw Materials

5.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Jewelry Artificial Diamond Core Raw Materials

5.3 Midstream Analysis

5.4 Downstream Analysis

5.5 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Production Mode

5.6 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Procurement Model

5.7 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels

5.7.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Model

5.7.2 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Typical Distributors

6 Sights by Product Type

6.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Classification

6.1.1 HPHT Artificial Diamond

6.1.2 CVD Artificial Diamond

6.2 by Type, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value & CAGR, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

6.3 by Type, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value, 2020-2031

6.4 by Type, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, 2020-2031

6.5 by Type, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Average Selling Price (ASP), 2020-2031

7 Sights by Application

7.1 Jewelry Artificial Diamond Segment by Application

7.1.1 Rings

7.1.2 Necklaces

7.1.3 Earrings

7.1.4 Other

7.2 by Application, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value & CAGR, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

7.3 by Application, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value, 2020-2031

7.4 by Application, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, 2020-2031

7.5 by Application, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Price, 2020-2031

8 Sales Sights by Region

8.1 By Region, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

8.2 By Region, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value, 2020-2031

8.3 By Region, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, 2020-2031

8.4 North America

8.4.1 North America Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size & Forecasts, 2020-2031

8.4.2 By Country, North America Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size Market Share

8.5 Europe

8.5.1 Europe Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size & Forecasts, 2020-2031

8.5.2 By Country, Europe Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size Market Share

8.6 Asia Pacific

8.6.1 Asia Pacific Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size & Forecasts, 2020-2031

8.6.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size Market Share

8.7 South America

8.7.1 South America Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size & Forecasts, 2020-2031

8.7.2 By Country, South America Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size Market Share

8.8 Middle East & Africa

9 Sales Sights by Country Level

9.1 By Country, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size & CAGR, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

9.2 By Country, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Consumption Value, 2020-2031

9.3 By Country, Global Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, 2020-2031

9.4 United States

9.4.1 United States Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.4.2 by Type, United States Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.4.3 by Application, United States Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.5 Europe

9.5.1 Europe Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.5.2 by Type, Europe Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.5.3 by Application, Europe Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.6 China

9.6.1 China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.6.2 by Type, China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.6.3 by Application, China Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.7 Japan

9.7.1 Japan Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.7.2 by Type, Japan Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.7.3 by Application, Japan Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.8 South Korea

9.8.1 South Korea Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.8.2 by Type, South Korea Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.8.3 by Application, South Korea Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.9 Southeast Asia

9.9.1 Southeast Asia Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.9.2 by Type, Southeast Asia Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.9.3 by Application, Southeast Asia Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.10 India

9.10.1 India Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.10.2 by Type, India Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.10.3 by Application, India Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.11 Middle East & Africa

9.11.1 Middle East & Africa Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size, 2020-2031

9.11.2 by Type, Middle East & Africa Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

9.11.3 by Application, Middle East & Africa Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity Market Share, 2024 VS 2031

10 Manufacturers Profile

10.1 Zhongnan Diamond

10.1.1 Zhongnan Diamond Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.1.2 Zhongnan Diamond Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.1.3 Zhongnan Diamond Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.1.4 Zhongnan Diamond Company Profile and Main Business

10.1.5 Zhongnan Diamond Recent Developments

10.2 Huanghe Whirlwind

10.2.1 Huanghe Whirlwind Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.2.2 Huanghe Whirlwind Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.2.3 Huanghe Whirlwind Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.2.4 Huanghe Whirlwind Company Profile and Main Business

10.2.5 Huanghe Whirlwind Recent Developments

10.3 Element Six

10.3.1 Element Six Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.3.2 Element Six Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.3.3 Element Six Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.3.4 Element Six Company Profile and Main Business

10.3.5 Element Six Recent Developments

10.4 Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal

10.4.1 Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.4.2 Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.4.3 Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.4.4 Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Company Profile and Main Business

10.4.5 Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Recent Developments

10.5 Henan Liliang Diamond

10.5.1 Henan Liliang Diamond Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.5.2 Henan Liliang Diamond Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.5.3 Henan Liliang Diamond Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.5.4 Henan Liliang Diamond Company Profile and Main Business

10.5.5 Henan Liliang Diamond Recent Developments

10.6 IIa Technologies

10.6.1 IIa Technologies Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.6.2 IIa Technologies Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.6.3 IIa Technologies Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.6.4 IIa Technologies Company Profile and Main Business

10.6.5 IIa Technologies Recent Developments

10.7 Ningbo Crysdiam

10.7.1 Ningbo Crysdiam Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.7.2 Ningbo Crysdiam Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.7.3 Ningbo Crysdiam Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.7.4 Ningbo Crysdiam Company Profile and Main Business

10.7.5 Ningbo Crysdiam Recent Developments

10.8 New Diamond Technology

10.8.1 New Diamond Technology Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.8.2 New Diamond Technology Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.8.3 New Diamond Technology Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.8.4 New Diamond Technology Company Profile and Main Business

10.8.5 New Diamond Technology Recent Developments

10.9 Pure Grown Diamonds

10.9.1 Pure Grown Diamonds Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.9.2 Pure Grown Diamonds Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.9.3 Pure Grown Diamonds Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.9.4 Pure Grown Diamonds Company Profile and Main Business

10.9.5 Pure Grown Diamonds Recent Developments

10.10 WD Lab Grown Diamonds

10.10.1 WD Lab Grown Diamonds Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.10.2 WD Lab Grown Diamonds Jewelry Artificial Diamond Models, Specifications, and Application

10.10.3 WD Lab Grown Diamonds Jewelry Artificial Diamond Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2020-2025

10.10.4 WD Lab Grown Diamonds Company Profile and Main Business

10.10.5 WD Lab Grown Diamonds Recent Developments

11 Conclusion

12 Appendix

12.1 Research Methodology

12.2 Data Source

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Market Estimation Model

12.4 Disclaimer

Tables & Figures:
Show more
Research Methodology:
This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.
Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market Size Estimation

To estimate market size and trends, we use a combination of top-down and bottom-up methods. This allows us to evaluate the market from various perspectives—by company, region, product type, and end users.

Our estimates are based on actual sales data, excluding any discounts. Segment breakdowns and market shares are calculated using weighted averages based on usage rates and average prices. Regional insights are determined by how widely a product or service is adopted in each area.

Key companies are identified through secondary sources like industry reports and company filings. We then verify revenue estimates and other key data points through primary research, including interviews with industry experts, company executives, and decision-makers.

We take into account all relevant factors that could influence the market and validate our findings with real-world input. Our final insights combine both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a well-rounded view. Please note, these estimates do not account for unexpected changes such as inflation, economic downturns, or policy shifts.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

This study draws on a wide range of secondary sources, including press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government agencies, and customs data. We also referred to reputable databases and directories such as Bloomberg, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva, Trading Economics, Statista, and others. Additional references include investor presentations, company filings (e.g., SEC), economic data, and documents from regulatory and industry bodies.

These sources were used to gather technical and market-focused insights, identify key players, analyze market segmentation and classification, and track major trends and developments across industries.

Market Size
  • Segmental value
  • Geographic Penetration
  • Product Adoption Rate for Different market
  • Journals, Websites, and Press Releases
  • Annual Reports and SEC Filings
  • Company Websites and Press Releases
  • Public and Paid Databases
  • Ample Market Reports Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company
  • Product Financials
  • Geographic value Mix
  • Total Company value
  • Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis
  • Influence Factors
  • Market Potential
  • Market Risks and Opportunities
  • Industry Trends
  • Geographical Features
  • Government Policies
  • Company Websites and Press Releases
  • Public and Paid Databases
  • Annual Reports
  • Industry Associations
  • Ample Market Reports Data Repository

Primary Sources

As part of our primary research, we interviewed a variety of stakeholders from both the supply and demand sides to gather valuable qualitative and quantitative insights.

On the supply side, we spoke with product manufacturers, competitors, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, traders, and raw material suppliers. On the demand side, we engaged with business leaders, marketing and sales heads, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executives, and end users across key organizations.

These conversations helped us better understand market segmentation, pricing, applications, leading players, supply chains, demand trends, industry outlook, and key market dynamics—including risks, opportunities, barriers, and strategic developments.

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources Parameters Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)
  • Value by Type
  • Status and Forecast
  • Value by Application
  • Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • Value Market Share by Type
  • Value Growth Rate by Type
  • Value by Application
  • Percentage and Growth Rate by Application
  • Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions
  • Market Size Status and Forecast (2025-2031)
Total Market
  • Overall Size, Status and Forecast
  • Market Size Status and Forecast (2025-2031)
Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
Why is the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market trending toward high growth trajectories?
A dynamic process in the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market is initiated by new entrants, including competitors from unrelated industries, in addition to the established players like Zhongnan Diamond Huanghe Whirlwind Element Six Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Henan Liliang Diamond IIa Technologies Ningbo Crysdiam New Diamond Technology Pure Grown Diamonds WD Lab Grown Diamonds.
How competitive is the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market going to be?
The strategic moves of the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market players such as Zhongnan Diamond Huanghe Whirlwind Element Six Zhengzhou Sino-Crystal Henan Liliang Diamond IIa Technologies Ningbo Crysdiam New Diamond Technology Pure Grown Diamonds WD Lab Grown Diamonds, and others clearly highlight consumer-centric strategies that use technology to improve customer experience.
What are the major applications for Jewelry Artificial Diamond?
Jewelry Artificial Diamond has a wide range of applications, including and others.
What is the estimated size & growth rate of the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market?
In recent years, the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market has grown at an incredible rate. From 2025 to 2030, the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of yy%.
Where does the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry stands in terms of scaling end-use implementations?
According to the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market research paper, organizations are making more progress than their supply chain counterparts, including suppliers.
What are the primary data sources used to evaluate the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Market sizing?
The majority of data for the Jewelry Artificial Diamond Industry is gathered through primary sources, which include interviews and surveys with industry experts from the core and related industries involved in the supply chain. Secondary sources, such as SEC filings, annual reports, whitepapers, and press releases, are also used.